The Systematical Geohistory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2023.04.224Keywords:
systematical geohistory, geopolitics, development cycles, сhorems, Reynaud’s principle, Reynaud’s anti-principle, geographical periodAbstract
The purpose of the article is to reveal the scientific features of contemporary geohistory.
The epistemological specifics of the relevant developments are revealed. Theoretical and methodological features of the concept of economic export cycles of the country’s development, geographical period, chorems and chorotypes are shown. Their introduction to domestic studies of spatial-temporal patterns of social development, especially from the viewpoint of history and geography, will help to understand better not only the development of Ukraine’s past but also the current relevant processes.
The methodological basis of the material. The clear interdisciplinarity of research from the perspective of systems geohistory contributes to the creation of a holistic picture of the impact of past processes on the present and allows us to predict future social development. An important place in these studies is the concept of the integrity of space and time in the spirit of neo-Kantianism, perception of time not from the perspective of a set of events fixism but as a process with a certain direction of development, consisting of different types of time, biological rhythms, natural cycles. At the same time, relevant scientific developments in geopolitics and geography are widely used, which allow a new interpretation of the formation and development of the modern global world system. The unification of the polycentric world with a dynamic periphery into a single whole is possible due to constant strong external pressure (Reynaud’s principle), while the absence of external threats contributes to polycentric development (Reynaud’s anti-principle). An important place is the use of the chorem approach (especially use of paleochorems) to determine long-term vectors and areas of development of human civilization in time and space at different levels of organization of geographical space.
The conclusions. A certain spatial system recreates itself during a certain geographical period, so the awareness of such periodization is important for establishing the patterns of internal development of the societies.
References
Grataloup, C. (1986). L’appel des grands espaces. Espaces Temps. 34—35: 71-76. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/espat.1986.3354
Savchuk, I. (2021). Formation of Geohistory as an Interdisciplinary Direction in French Humanities of the Second Half of the Twentieth Century. Ukrainian Historical Journal. 2: 154-166. [in Ukrainian]. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2021.02.154
Savchuk, I. G. (2019). Rozvytok hospodarskoyi diyalnosti na terytorii suchasnoi Ukrainy u prostori ta chasi. Smolii, V. A. (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Savchuk, I. (2018). Main scientific approaches to study space-development of economic activity. Ukrainian Historical Journal. 2: 110-120. [in Ukrainian]. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2018.02.110
Vyrs’kyy, D. (2019). Pochatok suchasnosti: druha khvylya hlobalizatsiyi, kinets’ Staroho Poryadku ta Ukrayina (XV — seredyna XIX st.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Shchodra, O. (2013). Istorychna heohrafiya: evolyutsiya pohlyadiv na predmet i zavdannya studiy. Visnyk L’vivs’koho universytetu. Seriya istorychna. 48: 282-296. [in Ukrainian].
Braudel, F. (1994-1997). Chto takoye Frantsiya? Lyudi i veshchi. 2 (2). Moscow. [in Russian].
Le Goff, J. (2007). Rozhdeniye Evropy. Moscow. [in Russian].
Grataloup, C. (2003). Géohistoire. In: Dictionnaire de la géographie et de l’espace des société. Ed. by J. Lévy et M. Lussault. Paris. 401-402. [in French].
Jacob-Rousseau, N. (2009). Géohistoire/géohistoire: quelles méthodes pour quels récits? Géocarrefour. 84/4: 211-216. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.7598
Grataloup, C. (2006). Le principe de Reynaud. Travaux de l’Institut Géographique de Reims. 125—126: 41-54. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/tigr.2006.1510
Reynaud, A. (1971). La notion d’espace en géographie. Travaux de l’Institut Géographique de Reims. 5 : 3-14. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/tigr.1971.926
Savchuk, I. (2004). Osnovni tendentsii rozvytku frantsuzkoi heohrafii u 70—80-kh rr. XX st. Ukrainian Geographical Journal. 3: 74-81. [in Ukrainian].
Reynaud, A. (1992). Une géohistoire. La Chine des Printemps et des Automnes. Paris. [in French].
Grataloup, C. (1996). Lieux d’histoire. Essai de géohistoire systématique. Montpellier: Reclus. [in French].
"Savchuk, I. G. (Ed.) Glossary of modern geography. [in Ukrainian].
Grataloup, C. (1995). Temps partiels. Espaces Temps. 59—61: 167-175. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/espat.1995.3973
Grataloup, C. (2008). La mondialisation dans une perspective géohistorique. Bulletin de l’Association de géographes français. 3: 307-314. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/bagf.2008.2626
Carroué, L. (2019). Géographie de la mondialisation. Crises et basculements du monde. Paris: Armand Colin. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3917/arco.carro.2019.01
Claval, P. (2016). L’aventure occidentale. Modernité et globalisation. Paris: Éditions Sciences Humaines. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3917/sh.clava.2016.01
Lefebvre, H. (1974). La production de l’espace. Paris: Anthropos. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/homso.1974.1855
Grataloup, C. (2009). L’invitation des continents. Comment l’Europe a découpé le Monde. Paris: Larousse. [in French].
Grataloup, C. (2003). Les périodes de l’espace. Espaces Temps. 82—83: 80-86. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/espat.2003.4222
Grataloup, C. (1998). Singulier/pluriel. Espaces Temps. 68—70: 6-15. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/espat.1998.4051
Le Gof , J. (1997). La civilisation de l’Occident Médiéval. Paris: Flammarion. [in French].
Bruneau, M. (2018). L’Eurasie. Continent, empire, idéologie ou projet. Paris: CNRS. [in French].
Dournel, S. (2016). La vulnérabilité d’un territoire, un héritage complexe à révéler: démonstration à travers l’étude géohistorique du risque d’inondation en Val d’Orléans (France) [VertigO]. La revue électronique en sciences de lenvironnement. Vulnérabilités environnementales: perspectives historiques. 16/3. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/ttps://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.18040
Grataloup, C. (2010). Géohistoire de la mondialisation: le temps long du Monde. Paris: Armand Colin. [in French].
(1990). Le système Monde. In: O. Dollfus et autres. Géographie Universelle. Mondes nouveaux. Livre second. (12 vol.). 1. [in French].
(2015). Dossier chrono-chorématique urbaine. M@ppemonde. 1 (117). [in French].
Ducruet, C. (2005). Structures et dynamiques spatiales des villes portuaires: du local au mondial. Mappemonde. 77: 1-6. [in French].
Brocard, M., Lecoquierre, B., avec la coll. de P. Mallet. (1995). La chorotype de l’estuaire européen. Mappemonde. 39: 6-7. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/mappe.1995.1189
"Legouy, F. (2014). La géohistoire de l’espace viticole français sur deux siècles (1808—2010): plusieurs cycles viticoles décryptés. EspacesTemps.net [En ligne] Travaux. [in French].
Grataloup, C. (1995). Le temps réfl échi. L’histoire au risque des historiens. Espace Temps. 59-61. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/espat.1995.3973
Braudel, F. (1958). La longue durée. Annales : Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations. 4: 725-753. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1958.2781
Théry, H. (1990). La conquête de l’espace brésilien. Vingtième Siècle. Revue d’histoire. 25: 13-28. [in French]. doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/xxs.1990.2221
Théry, H. (1986). Brésil: un atlas chorématique = Brasil: um atlas coremático = Brazil: a chorematical atlas. Paris: Fayard / Reclus. [in French].
Théry H. (1990). Chronochorèmes et paléochorèmes: la dimension temporelle dans la modélisation graphique. In: Modèles graphiques et représentations spatiales (Eds André Y., Bailly A., Clary M., Ferras R., Guérin J.-P.). Paris: Anthropos/Reclus. 41-61. [in French].
(1991). Amérique latine. Bataillon C., Deler J.-P., Théry H. Paris: Hachette / GIP Reclus. [in French].
Berdoulay, V. (1995). La formation de l’école française de géographie. Paris: C.T.H.S. [in French].
