Adaptation of the Persian Gulf Monarchies to Global Trends: Experience for Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2025.06.137Keywords:
Persian Gulf, Arabian monarchies, Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (Gulf Cooperation Council, GCC), global trends, adaptation to global trends, strategic planning, energy diplomacy, second track diplomacy.Abstract
The purpose is to study and generalize the experience of the Persian Gulf monarchies in adapting to global trends based on the analysis of their key strategies and to determine the potential of this experience for Ukraine in the conditions of war and post-war recovery. Methodology. General scientific methods of comparison, systematization, and generalization are used. Historical and political science methods are used to study the history of the region, the evolution of political regimes, and their influence on modern international relations and world politics. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the experience of the Arabian monarchies in adapting to global trends is highlighted as a model for Ukraine, in particular, the strategy of diversifying relations, informal diplomacy, and technological breakthrough; the specifics of their balancing between geopolitical centers are revealed; the application of these approaches to strengthening Ukrainian energy security and countering hybrid threats is analyzed. Main results. It is argued that the Persian Gulf monarchies, as centers of power of a new type, are successfully adapting to global trends, combining strategic planning, economic reforms, social programs, and flexible diplomacy to maintain stability and strengthen influence, considering foreign policy as a tool for implementing national interests, the main of which are economic. At the global level, taking into account the scale and pace of their technological development and political influence as a result of adaptation to global trends, the Arabian monarchies have found themselves at the center of international politics and economic relations, claiming to be among the leading countries influencing the course of the world political process. They demonstrate skill in diversifying partnerships, avoiding dependence on one pole, active use of second-track diplomacy with the involvement of non-governmental organizations, business and think tanks, as well as in technological positioning as financial, investment, and transport hubs. This experience offers Ukraine practical tools for global integration, investment attraction, peacekeeping initiatives, and strategic planning, contributing to strengthening its positions in the regional and global context.
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