ANTITUMOR EFFECT OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES IN ARTIFICIAL ROS-GENERATING SYSTEMS
Keywords:
ROS-generating systems, reactive oxygen species, experimental tumor growth.Abstract
Summary. Objective: to develop a redox system generating
reactive oxygen species (ROS) using non-toxic or low-toxic substances, to study their impact on experimental tumor growth. Object and methods: Lung carcinoma Lewis, Ehrlich carcinoma, P388, C57Bl/6 mice, non breading
mice; biochemical, spectroscopic, electron paramagnetic
resonance, high performance liquid chromatography enzymografy, tumor transplantation and assessment of tumor growth, statistics. Results: the possibility of creating
artificial systems for generation of ROS in the system the
whole organism and in tumor cells has been demonstrated.
Antitumor effect of ROS-generating systems implemented
at both the direct effects on tumor cells, and at the level of
activation of anticancer defense mechanisms of the body.
Conclusion: the research results can be the basis for new
approaches for targeting tumor process.
References
Free radicals in medicine. R Olinescy, T Smith, eds. Nova Science Publ, 2002. 195 p.
Roberts SM, Kehrer JP, Klotz LO. Studies on experimental toxicology and pharmacology. Oxidative stress in applied basic research
and clinical practice. Humana Press. Springer international Publishing, Switzerland 2015. 495 p.
Grekhova AK, Gorbacheva LB. Generation of reactive oxygen
species in peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with prostate cancer. Bull Exp Biol Med 2016; 160 (5): 709–11.
Wlassoff WA, Albright CD, Sivashinski MS, et al. Hydrogen
peroxide overproduced in breast cancer cells can serve as an anticancer prodrug generating apoptosis-stimulating hydroxyl radicals under the effect of tamoxifen-ferrocene conjugate. J Pharm Pharmacol
; 59 (11): 1549–53.
Storz P. Reactive oxygen species in tumor progression. Front
Biosci 2005; 10: 1881–96.
Szatrowski TP, Nathan CF. Production of large amounts of hydrogen peroxide by human tumor cells. Cancer Res 1991; 51 (3): 794–8.
Babio BM. NADPH oxidase: an update. Blood 1999; 93 (5):
–76.
Ha D, Williams E, Cadenas E. Mitochondrial respiratory chaindependent generation of superoxide anion and its release into the in-
termembrane space. Biochem J 2001; 353 (Pt 2): 411–6.
Sundaresan M, Yu ZX, Ferrans VJ, et al. Requirement for generation of H2
O2 for platelet-derived growth factor signal transduction.
Science 1995; 270 (5234): 296–9.
Colavitti R, Pani G, Bedogni B, et al. Reactive oxygen species as
downstream mediators of angiogenic signaling by vascular endothelial
growth factor receptor-2/KDR. J Biol Chem 2002; 277 (5): 3101–8.
Finkel T. Redox-dependent signal transduction. FEBS Lett
; 476 (1–2): 52–4.
Hensley K, Floyd RA. Reactive oxygen species and protein oxidation in aging: a look back, a look ahead. Arch Biochem Biophys
; 397 (2): 377–83.
Irani K. Oxidant signaling in vascular cell growth, death, and
survival: a review of the roles of reactive oxygen species in smooth muscle and endothelial cell mitogenic and apoptotic signaling. Circ Res
; 87 (3): 179–83.
Rhee SG, Bae YS, Lee SR, Kwon J. Hydrogen peroxide: a key
messenger that modulates protein phosphorylation through cysteine
oxidation. Sci STKE 2000; 2000 (53): 1–6.
Chiarugi P, Fiaschi T. Redox signalling in anchorage-dependent cell growth. Cell Signal 2007; 19 (4): 672–82.
Cadenas E. Mitochondrial free radical production and cell signaling. Mol Aspects Med 2004; 25 (1–2): 17–26.
Simon HU, Haj-Yehia A, Levi-Schaffer F. Role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in apoptosis induction. Apoptosis 2000; 5 (5): 415–8.
Доклінічні дослідження лікарських засобів. Методичні
рекомендації. За ред.: ОВ Стефанова. Київ: Авіценна, 2001. 528 с.
Корнацький ВМ, Сілантьєва ОВ. Етичні аспекти
досліджень лікарських засобів в Україні. Київ: Вік Принт, 2010.
с.
Chung YM, Bae YS, Lee SY. Molecular ordering of ROS
production, mitochondrial changes, and caspase activation during
sodium salicylate-induced apoptosis. Free Radic Biol Med 2003; 34
(4): 434–42.
Storz P. Mitochondrial ROS — radical detoxification, mediated by protein kinase D. Trends Cell Biol 2007; 17 (1): 13–8.
Tarpey MM, Wink DA, Grisham MB. Methods for detection
of reactive metabolites of oxygen and nitrogen: in vitro and in vivo
considerations. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2004;
: R431–R444.
Бурлака АП, Сидорик ЄП. Радикальні форми кисню
та оксиду азоту при пухлинному процесі. Київ: Наукова думка,
228 с.
Gerbaut L. Determination of erythrocytic polyamines by
reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Clin Chem 1991; 37 (12):
–20.
Laemmli UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the as-
sembly of the head of bacteriofage T4. Nature 1970; 227: 680–4.