Important Aspects of Material Culture in the Towns of Podillia and Volyn in the Second Half of the Fourteenth – First Half of the Fifteenth Century (According to Archeological Research)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2021.06.116Keywords:
Podillia, Volyn, Late Middle Ages, towns, construction, Orthodox churches, pottery craftAbstract
The purpose of the article is to study certain aspects of the material culture in Ukrainian towns of the specified period.
The methodological basis was formed by fundamental doctrines of historicism and objectivity; the principle of consistency as well as methods of factor analysis, typological, analytical and synthesizing was used.
Scientific novelty is determined by the involvement of a significant number of new material sources, which in combination with written ones significantly complement the historical information of the chosen research subject.
Conclusions. The historiographic review of the question which has been posed is made. It is shown that there is a small number of works which are devoted to the development of towns during the period of joining Ukrainian lands the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The source base is described, in particular material and written memorabilia. In the main part of the article first of all the issue of construction is considered. In particular the issue of private housing development is analyzed on the example of Kamianets-Podilskyi, Sokiltsi and Lutsk. It was found that in the specified chronological period dwellings were at least of two types: adobe and wood-clay frame-pillar construction. Special attention is paid to the Orthodox Church construction on the example the in Lutsk and Kamianets-Podilskyі. Pottery craft played an important role in these regions. According to the research there were powerful pottery workshops in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Lutsk and Dubno. Separately it is worth noting the works in Kamianets-Podilskyi, where during the archaeological seasons of 2016–2018, two pottery kilns were explored and three more were discovered. The beginning of their use can be attributed to the first half of the 15th century. It gives grounds to talk about the possible existence of a separate pottery quarter in the northern-western part of the town.
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