Citizenship: the Sociocultural Dimension During the Local Period of the Russo-Ukrainian War (2014—2021)

Abstract

Purpose. Based on an interdisciplinary approach, this study aims to characterize the sociocultural transformations of Ukrainian society during the local period of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war and to identify the most significant factors that drove these changes. Methodological approaches are based on the use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction) and specialized research methods (behavioural method, situational analysis, politico-psychological method). Scientific novelty lies in determining how citizens’ lifestyles, interpersonal relationships, social roles, traditions, and values influenced their attitudes toward participating in the resistance against the hostile invasion. Conclusions. The involvement of Ukrainian citizens in the armed conflict occurred solely due to the purposeful actions of the Russian Federation, which sought to achieve specific domestic and foreign policy objectives. Throughout the local period of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war, the influence of the Russian sociocultural environment increased sharply in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. Efforts by the authorities to limit this influence in government-controlled areas generally fell short of the desired results. The impact of the Russian sociocultural environment fostered anti-Ukrainian sentiments among the population in the temporarily occupied territories, which consequently affected the recruitment of residents into Russian-controlled illegal armed groups, administrative bodies, and pro-Russian socio-political, cultural, and educational organizations (including paramilitary ones). Further research requires an analysis of the strengthening of horizontal ties within Ukrainian society, outlining the achievements, challenges, and threats that may arise from such integration. The research findings will allow for the adjustment of the state information policy, the definition of specific aspects of migration policy, and the implementation of state programs related to the development of certain regions.