On the issue of the source base of the history of Soviet everyday life (on the example of the magazine "Perets")
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2018.03.145Keywords:
history of everyday life, Soviet Ukraine, periodical press, “Perets’”, research methodology.Abstract
In the article the problems of the everyday life in the context of source studies and the historiosophy studies is examined. Attention is accented on expedience of the use of periodic press for study the everyday life of Ukraine in the Soviet era. In quality of one of such sources it is suggested to consider a satirically humorous the “Perets’” magazine, which was specialized mainly on an everyday domestic subject. This edition, launched in 1941, during Soviet times, had the largest circulation in Ukrainian magazines – in the early 1980’s it reached 3.3 million copies. The satirical articles, notes, caricatures, letters of readers, published in the “Perets’”, are formed in the many-sided and various picture of everyday life of Ukraine and Ukrainians. The magazine exposed, first of all, everyday negative phenomena – in housing and communal services, public service, public catering, consumer services, trade, transport, and the like. In this regard, in the article argued the use of certain historical methods and methodological techniques for work with the “Perets’”. Established the value and uniqueness of that magazine as a source of the history of Soviet everyday life. The conclusion is made on the need for detailed development, systematization and structuring of the materials of this the magazine as a perspective and original direction of historical scientific studies.
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