Did "Hrushevskiana" Exist in Ukrainian Soviet Historiography?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2020.02.152Keywords:
Hrushevskyi, Hrushevskiana, Ukrainian Soviet historiography, authority, politics of memoryAbstract
The purpose of the research is to substantiate the important place of the figure and the work of M.Hrushevskyi in Ukrainian Soviet historiography. It is about its multifaceted presence in it, which miraculously coexisted with the ban and demonization. It is suggested to call such a reception of M.Hrushevskyi "Ukrainian Soviet Hrushevskiana".
The research methodology is based on the methods of historiographic analysis and synthesis. The scientific novelty is to compare and summarize the experience of both official (imperious) and professional contexts of perception of M.Hrushevskyi’s heritage in different socio-political circumstances of the existence of Soviet Ukraine. It is shown that despite the negative official attitude to the scientist, his texts and concepts were disseminated in ideologically diverse environments of Ukrainian Soviet historians and significantly influenced the Soviet vision of the Ukrainian past. An assumption has been made about the significant role played by the tradition of the "Ukrainian Soviet Hrushevskiana" in the rapid advancement of the scientist's heritage in the historical science of independent Ukraine.
Conclusions. On the factual and conceptual baggage of M.Hrushevskyi’s texts, Ukrainian Soviet historiography has largely constructed its own narrative of Ukraine’s history and its identity. For the same relatively small group of historians in the UkrSSR, whose professional identity was not confined to Soviet models of professional behavior, but even contrasted with them, the scientist was the undisputed greatest scientific authority. It is necessary to supplement the reasoning of modern researchers that the primary interest in M.Hrushevskyi by Ukrainian historians in the conditions of independence of Ukraine was caused by new socio-political and intellectual tasks. In this case we should not only talk about the urgent needs, but also about the continuum with the previous, Soviet, stage of history writing in Ukraine.
References
Baran, V., Mandebura, O., Shapoval, Yu. and Yudynkova, H. (Comps.). (2003). Petro Shelest: «Spravzhnii sud istorii shche poperedu»: Spohady. Shchodennyky. Dokumenty. Materialy. Kyiv: Heneza. [in Ukrainian].
Baturina, S. (2004). Biblioteka F.P.Shevchenka yak dzherelo do rekonstruktsii naukovoho svitohliadu vchenoho. “Istynu vstanovliuie sud istorii”: Zbirnyk na poshanu Fedora Pavlovycha Shevchenka, 2, 55–66. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Bilokin, S. (1988). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi. Literaturna Ukraina – Literary Ukraine, 29, 7. [in Ukrainian].
Bilokin, S. (2010). Vydannia “Spomyniv” M.Hrushevskoho: istoriia rukopysu ta vydannia. Ukrainskyi arkheohrafichnyi shchorichnyk: Nova seriia – Ukrainian Archeographic Yearbook: A New Series, (15), 697–713. [in Ukrainian].
Bilokin, S.I. (1990). Na polytsiakh spetsfondiv u rizni roky. Slovo i chas – Word and Time, 1, 69–76. [in Ukrainian].
Boiko, I., Kyryliuk, Ye. (1966). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi. Literaturna Ukraina – Literary Ukraine, 77, 3–4. [in Ukrainian].
Boriak, H. (1989). Povernuty narodovi naukovu spadshchynu M.S.Hrushevskoho. Literaturna Ukraina – Literary Ukraine, 11, 8. [in Ukrainian].
Braichevskyi, M. (1996). Yak my vshanovuvaly Mykhaila Hrushevskoho v den yoho stolittia. Ukrainskyi istoryk – Ukrainian Historian, 1/4, 319–321. [in Ukrainian].
Braichevskyi, M. (1997). Problema antiv. Ukrainskyi istoryk – Ukrainian Historian, 1/4, 56–60. [in Ukrainian].
Braichevskyi, M.Yu. (1968). Pokhodzhennia Rusi. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. [in Ukrainian].
Dashkevych, Ya. (1996). Borotba z Hrushevskym ta yoho Lvivskoiu shkoloiu za radianskykh chasiv. Ukrainskyi istoryk – Ukrainian Historian, 1/4, 88–141. [in Ukrainian].
Dzyra, Ya. (1998). Intelektual z natsionalnoiu vdacheiu. Spetsialni istorychni dystsypliny: pytannia teorii ta metodyky: Zbirnyk naukovykh prats ta spohadiv (Pamiati vydatnoho vchenoho-istoryka, chl.-kor. NAN Ukrainy I.O.Hurzhiia). Kyiv, (2), 462–474. [in Ukrainian].
Dzyra, Ya.I. (1968). Ukrainski litopysy XVII–XVIII st. v radianskii istoriohrafii. Istorychni dzherela ta yikh vykorystannia – Historical Sources and Their Use, (3), 177–189. [in Ukrainian].
Dzyra, Ya.I. (1970). Pershovidkryvach ukrainskykh starozhytnostei, budivnychyi kyivskoi filolohichnoi shkoly (Do 100-richchia vid dnia narodzhennia akademika V.M.Perettsa). Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 1 , 135–137. [in Ukrainian].
Dzyra, Ya.I. (1971). Samiilo Velychko ta yoho litopys (Do 300-richchia vid dnia narodzhennia litopystsia). Istoriohrafichni doslidzhennia v Ukrainskii RSR – Historiographical Studies in the Ukrainian SSR, (4), 198–223. [in Ukrainian].
Dzyra, Ya.I. (Comp.). (1971). Litopys Samovydtsia. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. [in Ukrainian].
Fedoruk, Ya. (2013). Zhyttia Mykhaila Hrushevskoho v Moskvi ta yoho orhanizatsiina diialnist (1931–1934). Zahartovana istoriieiu: Yuvileinyi zbirnyk na poshanu profesora Nadii Ivanivny Myronets z nahody 80-littia vid dnia narodzhennia, 175–204. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Fedotova, O.O. (2009). Politychna tsenzura drukovanykh vydan v USRR–URSR (1917‒1990 rr.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Formozov, A.A. (2004). Russkie arkheologi v period totalitarizma: Istoriograficheskie ocherki. Moskva: Znak. [in Russian].
Hapusenko, I.M. (1966). Borotba skhidnykh slovian za vykhid do Chornoho moria. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Hrushevskyi Mykhailo Serhiiovych. (1960). Ukrainska Radianska Entsyklopediia, 3, 509–510. Kyiv: Holov. red. URE. [in Ukrainian].
Hunchak, T. and Solchanyk, R. (Comps.). (2001). Tysiacha rokiv ukrainskoi suspilno-politychnoi dumky, 8. Kyiv: Dnipro. [in Ukrainian].
Hurzhii, O. (2016–2017). Istoryk-administrator: Arnold Sheveliev ochyma suchasnyka. Eidos: almanakh teorii ta istorii istorychnoi nauky – Eidos: Historiographic Almanac, 9, 209–216. [in Ukrainian].
Illeritskij, V.E. and Kudryavtsev, I.A. (Eds.). (1961). Istoriografiya istorii SSSR (s drevnejshikh vremen do Velikoj Oktyabrskoj sotsialisticheskoj revolyutsii). Moskva: Sotsekgiz. [in Russian].
"Kasianov, H. (n.d.). Ukraina-1990: «boi za istoriyu». [in Russian].
Klid, B. (1991–1992). Istoriia i polityka: Borotba navkolo spadshchyny Mykhaila Hrushevskoho. Ukrainskyi istoryk – Ukrainian Historian, 3-4/1-4, 186–199. [in Ukrainian].
Kolesnyk, I.I. (2005). Fedir Shevchenko: intelektualna henealohiia ukrainskoho radianskoho istoryka. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 2, 178–192. [in Ukrainian].
Kravets, M.M. (1967). Hetman Ukrainy Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachnyi. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 4, 126–128. [in Ukrainian].
Malanchuk, V. (1971). Dvi kontseptsii mynuloho i suchasnoho Ukrainy. Zhovten – October, 1, 101–109. [in Ukrainian].
Marchenko, V. (1994). Lysty do materi z nevoli. Kyiv: Fundatsiia im. Oleha Olzhycha. [in Ukrainian].
Nechkina, M.V. (Ed.). (1963). Ocherki istorii istoricheskoj nauki v SSSR, 3. Moskva: AN SSSR. [in Russian].
Ocheretianko, V. (1996). Zagratovani knyhy: Vstanovlennia partiino-derzhavnoho kontroliu nad vydanniam, rozpovsiudzhenniam ta vykorystanniam literatury v Ukraini u 20–30-ti roky. Z arkhiviv VUChK–GPU–NKVD–KHB – From the Archives of VUCHK–GPU–NKVD–KGB, 1, 128–141. [in Ukrainian].
Ovcharenko, F.D. (2000). Spohady. Kyiv: Oriiany. [in Ukrainian].
Plokhii, S. (2009). U poshukakh ostannoho tomu Mykhaila Hrushevskoho. Poklykannia: Zbirnyk prats na poshanu profesora o. Yuriia Mytsyka, 66–75. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Pyrih, R. (1993). Zhyttia Mykhaila Hrushevskoho: Ostannie desiatylittia (1924–1934). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Pyrih, R.Ya. and Telvak, V.V. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi: biohrafichnyi narys. Kyiv: Lybid. [in Ukrainian].
Pyrih, R.Ya. (1996). Hrushevskoznavstvo: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 5, 71–83. [in Ukrainian].
Pyrih, R.Ya. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi: suspilne usvidomlennia istorychnoi postati. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 4, 4–10. [in Ukrainian].
Pyrih, R.Ya., Hrytsenko, T.T., Rublov, O.S. and Soloviova, A.A. (Comps.). (1997). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi: mizh istoriieiu ta politykoiu (1920–1930-ti roky): Zbirnyk dokumentiv i materialiv. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Robinson, A.M. (2009). M.S.Grushevskij i russkaya akademicheskaya elita. Slavyanskij almanakh 2008, (13), 177–206. Moskva. [in Russian].
Rubach, M.A. (1963). Grushevskij Mikhail Sergeevich. Sovetskaya Istoricheskaya Entsiklopediya, 4, 858–859. Moskva: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya. [in Russian].
Rubach, M.A. (1969). Hrushevskyi Mykhailo Serhiiovych. Radianska entsyklopediia istorii Ukrainy, 1, 483–484. Kyiv: Holovna redaktsiia URE. [in Ukrainian].
Rublov, O.S. and Yurkova, O.V. (Comps.). (2011). Instytut istorii Ukrainy Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy: Dokumenty i materialy: 1936–1991, 1. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Rublov, O.S. (Comp.). (2007). Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy: Druhe dvadtsiatyrichchia (1957–1977): Dokumenty i materialy. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Shapoval, Yu. (2004). Zanurennia u temriavu: Mykhailo Hrushevskyi u 1919–1934 rr. Aktualni problemy vitchyznianoi istorii XX st. – Actual Problems of National History of 20 Century, (1), 306–421. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Shekera, I.M. (1967). Kyivska Rus XI st. u mizhnarodnykh vidnosynakh. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Shekera, I.M. (1963). Mizhnarodni zviazky Kyivskoi Rusi: Z istorii zovnishnoi polityky v period utvorennia i zmitsnennia Drevnoruskoi derzhavy v VII–X st. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Shevchenko, F.P. (1966). Chomu Mykhailo Hrushevskyi povernuvsia na Radiansku Ukrainu. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 11, 13–31. [in Ukrainian].
Shevchenko, F. (2014). Istorychni studii: Zbirka vybranykh prats i materialiv (Do 100-richchia vid dnia narodzhennia). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Smolii, V.A. (Ed.). (2003). Ukrainski istoryky XX stolittia: Biobibliohrafichnyi dovidnyk, 2. Kyiv; Lviv. [in Ukrainian].
Sokhan, P.S., Ulianovskyi, V.I. and Kirzhaiev, S.M. (1993). M.S.Hrushevskyi i Academia: Ideia, zmahannia, diialnist. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
"Stenohrama rozmov [Stepana Velychenka] z Yaroslavom Dzyroiu 1988 r. Ch.1. [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2008). Tvorcha spadshchyna Mykhaila Hrushevskoho v otsinkakh suchasnykiv (kinets XIX – 30-ti roky XX st.). Kyiv; Drohobych. [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2011). Hrushevskoznavstvo – spetsialna haluz istorychnykh znan: Navchalno-metodychnyi posibnyk dlia studentiv istorychnykh spetsialnostei vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv. Drohobych. [in Ukrainian].
Yakubets, O.A. (2014). V.Shcherbytskyi ta ideolohiia: do pytannia shchodo prychyn „malanchukivshchyny”. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 5, 107–125. [in Ukrainian].
Yaremchuk, V. (2009). Mynule Ukrainy v istorychnii nautsi URSR pisliastalinskoi doby. Ostroh. [in Ukrainian].
Yaremchuk, V. (2017). Ukrainska istoriohrafiia: suspilno-politychna istoriia. Ostroh. [in Ukrainian].
Yas, O. (2016). „Na choli respublikanskoi nauky…”: Instytut istorii Ukrainy (1936–1986): Narysy z instytutsionalnoi ta intelektualnoi istorii. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
