The Manor Estate Culture of Ukraine in Modern Humanitarian and Natural Science Researches
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2021.03.157Keywords:
manor houses, castles, villas, restoration, architectural monument, reconstruction, landscape complexAbstract
The aim of the article is to analyze the modern publications of representatives of the humanities and natural sciences on the manor estate culture of Ukraine at the end of 18th – the beginning of 19th centuries.
Methodology. General scientific principles, method of historiographic analysis and problem-chronological method are applied in the research.
A scientific novelty of the article is consisted in the fact that current researches of the manor estate culture of Ukraine made by representatives of the art studies tendency and the natural sciences tendency have not been overviewed hitherto. Conclusion. The art studies tendency in the manor estate culture of Ukraine researches is the best represented as it was in the Soviet time. Studies of the architecture of manor estates deal with famous architects biographies, problems of the manor estate style patterns, there landscape complexes are examined as artworks, in particular, forms and composition in the landscape art are analyzed, principles of the landscape development are highlighted. Art critics and culturologists traditionally focus close attention on manor estate buildings, interiors and art collections. Architects mostly analyze manor estate styles and make authors periodizations. It has to be emphasized that the most of researches made by representatives of this tendency are very close to works of scholars belong to the local historian tendency. The natural science tendency is represented, first of all, by publications of geographers (the historical and physical geography, the ethnocultural and anthropogenic landscape studies) and biologists (the botanic aspects of landscape complexes). These researchers accentuate on landscapes and their dendroflora. Current works of domestic scholars facilitate deepening historical, architectural and natural knowledge on the manor estate culture of Ukraine and introducing lost sites of palace and landscape architecture from different regions into scientific use. All of this gives an opportunity to reconstruct the history of manor estate of Ukraine and their cultural world.
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