ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE RECOVERY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2023.03.053Keywords:
russian armed aggression, organizational and legal support, urbanization, urban territorial community, communal sector of the economy, comprehensive recovery program, local economic development programAbstract
The article reveals the peculiarities of the organizational and legal support of the recovery and economic development of cities in the context of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the armed aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine, which began on February 22, 2022, led to such large-scale destruction and human casualties, which have not been seen in Europe since the Second World War. At the same time, it is indicated that the restoration of Ukraine and its cities is a comprehensive transformation, the essence of which is not so much the reconstruction of the country to its pre-war condition but its deep modernization. It includes reforming vital elements of the economy and society, such as infrastructure, technology, business – environment, institutions, education, health care and others. It is substantiated that Ukraine is an urbanized country since most of its population lives in cities, representing a particular phenomenon of human civilization, concentrating the primary human, economic and other resources. Therefore, the stable economic development of the country as a whole depends on practical organizational and legal support for the reconstruction and restoration of the economy of our cities. Normative and legal acts related to the procedure for reconstruction of residential buildings and infrastructure damaged due to armed aggression, as well as organizational and legal instruments for ensuring the economic development of cities under conditions of war and post-war reconstruction, are determined. Attention is focused on the importance of developing a Local Economic Development Program in the urban territorial community, including a list of specific projects for the medium term. The need for assistance to our state in solving the problems of restoring the local economy and destroyed infrastructure from foreign partners is elucidated.
References
Zvit pro priami zbytky infrastruktury vid ruinuvan vnaslidok viiskovoi ahresii rosii proty Ukrainy stanom na 24.02.2023. Kyiv: Kyivska shkola ekonomiky, 2023. 50 p. URL: https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/UKR_Feb23_ FINAL_Damages-Report-1.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Vidbudova Ukrainy: pryntsypy ta polityka. Za red. Yu. Horodnichenka, I. Solohub, B.V. di Mauro. 2022. 508 p. URL: https://cepr.org/system/files/2022-12/reconstruction%20book_Ukrainian_0.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Bocharova N.V. Urbanizatsiia i prava liudyny: analiz suchasnykh tendentsii. Detsentralizatsiia publichnoi vlady v Ukraini: zdobutky, problemy ta perspektyvy: materialy V Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (12 travnia 2023 r., m. Lviv). Za nauk. red. prof. O.V. Batanova, dots. R.B. Bedriia. Kyiv; Lviv; Shchetsyn: LNU imeni Ivana Franka, 2023. 208 p. P. 43-53 [in Ukrainian].
Urbanisation. Term. European Environment Agency (EEA). URL: https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eeaglossary/urbanisation
Ustymenko V.A. Gorodskaja sobstvennost i gorodskoe hozjajstvo: monografija. NAN Ukrainy. In-t jekonomikopravovyh issledovanij. Doneck. ugo-Vostok, 2006. 352 p. [in Russian].
Dzhabrailov R.A. Pravovoe obespechenie jeffektivnogo ispol'zovanija ob'ektov kommunal'noj sobstvennosti: diss. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.04. NAN Ukrainy. In-t jekonomiko-pravovyh issledovanij. Doneck, 2005. 180 p. [in Russian].
Shkabaro V.M. Konstytutsiino-pravovyi status mista v Ukraini: dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.02. NAN Ukrainy, Instytut derzhavy i prava im. V.M. Koretskoho. Kyiv, 2004. 243 p. [in Ukrainian].
Kvasnitska O.O. Pravove rehuliuvannia prostorovoho rozvytku ta zabudovy terytorii v Ukraini: suchasni vyklyky v umovakh viiny ta pisliavoiennoi vidbudovy. Ekonomika ta pravo. 2022. No. 3. P. 60-71. https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2022.03.060 [in Ukrainian].
Potapenko S.A. Pravove rehuliuvannia planuvannia novykh naselenykh punktiv na terytorii Ukrainy u povoiennyi period. Ekonomika ta pravo. 2023. No. 1. P. 62-70. URL: https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2023.01.062 [in Ukrainian].
Strilchuk V.A. Osoblyvosti rozvytku munitsypalnykh prav osobystosti pid vplyvom protsesiv hlobalizatsii ta mizhderzhavnoi intehratsii. Detsentralizatsiia publichnoi vlady v Ukraini u konteksti zarubizhnoho dosvidu ta yevrointehratsiinykh protsesiv: kolektyvna monohrafiia. Za nauk. red. prof. O.V. Batanova, dots. R.B. Bedriia; peredmova akademika NAN Ukrainy Yu.S. Shemshuchenka. Lviv: SPOLOM, 2021. 388 p. P. 200-215 [in Ukrainian].
Sakhno T.A. Ekonomichni zasady formuvannia terytorialnykh hromad u rozvytku rehionu. dys. … d-ra filosofii: 05 “Sotsialni ta povedinkovi nauky”. Cherkaskyi derzhavnyi tekhnolohichnyi universytet. Cherkasy, 2023. 272 p. [in Ukrainian].
Storonianska I., Patytska Kh., Dub A. Mistsevyi ekonomichnyi rozvytok u terytorialnykh hromadakh: antykryzovi instrumenty u voiennyi i pisliavoiennyi period: posibnyk dlia orhaniv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia. Lviv, 2022. 71 c. URL: https://decentralization.gov.ua/uploads/library/file/838/LED.pdf [in Ukrainian].
