TO THE QUESTION OF SUBJECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE CLIMATE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2024.04.064Keywords:
climate policy, economic activity, subjects of state climate policy, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, President of Ukraine, central bodies of executive power, local self-government bodies, public, judicial authorities.Abstract
The article is devoted to the definition of the concept and the study of the system of subjects of state climate policy in the sphere of economic activity in Ukraine in the context of the current stage of development of the legal system of the state. It is shown that climate changes affect human economic activity, and therefore, first of all, it should become the object of state and international climate policy. It has been proven that the essence and direction of the state climate policy is inseparable from the transnational nature of the climate problem, the formation of the system of subjects for the implementation of the state climate policy in Ukraine took place in the political-administrative, economic and environmental-legal contexts, as well as the extent of the development of ecological, energy and economic legislation.
Subjects of state climate policy should be recognized as such legal entities that are officially empowered by legislation with
public-authority powers to take mandatory measures to respond to changes in the climate sphere, as well as — in connection
with these changes — to intervene in carrying out economic activity in the direction of bringing it into compliance with the requirements of the law, minimizing the impact of the consequences of climate change, adapting to these consequences and averting such changes and their consequences in the future. The future agenda of Ukraine's climate policy has a chance to gain powerful momentum and support with the adoption and implementation of the Law of Ukraine "On the Basic Principles of State Climate Policy", which should complete the formalization of the institutional subject basis of this policy and ensure a clear balance of competence in the area of distribution of political authorities regarding implementation of strategic and tactical measures for adaptation and prevention of negative climate changes.
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