The Role of the Science and Technology Center in Ukraine in International Cooperation: National Security and Intellectual Property Perspectives

Abstract

The article reveals the role of the Science and Technology Center in Ukraine (STCU) in international science and technology cooperation (ISTC). The mission and goals of STCU are outlined: eliminating the global threat of proliferation of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) risks, knowledge and materials used for weapons of mass destruction (WMD); supporting the integration of scientists with knowledge applicable to WMD into the global scientific and economic communities through national, regional and international research cooperation; fostering and supporting a culture of non-proliferation of WMD, awareness and responsibility for CBRN security through education, mentoring and training; promoting international best practices and a culture of security to mitigate security-related risks and threats. The analysis covers donor contributions and financial support from partner covers donor contributions and financial support from partners, synergies with international organizations, operational mechanisms and achievements of STCU in non-proliferation of WMD, the research and development projects portfolio of STCU, and examples of successful projects. It is demonstrated that systemic shortcomings made by executive authorities when concluding the Agreement on the establishment of the STCU, and the lack of government control over the implementation of projects, downgraded the efficiency of results in the field of intellectual property rights protection. The executive power bodies in Ukraine do not have data on the benefits received by Ukraine from the cooperation of Ukrainian performers with STCU, nor do they have data on patents (including international ones) obtained from STCU projects by Ukrainian higher education and research institutions. Recommendations on strengthening the mandate, funding and joint efforts of the STCU to address future security challenges are given.