COMPETITIVE STRATEGY FOR UKRAINE’S DEVELOPMENT IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS (the end)

II. Competitive strategy of Ukraine’s integration into the world economic space

Abstract

Peculiarities of using the complex of macroeconomic strategies of Ukraine’s integration into the global economic space are considered. The strategies are based on the gaining the competitive advantages through the use of a wide range of market, price, production, technological and integrated strategies of expansion of an object of export activity. It is substantiated that the starting point of formation of a competitive strategy of the country’s integration into the global economic space is taking into account the peculiarities of the national culture of management. The author shows that the predominance of values either individualism or communitarianism plays a primary role in the strategy’s formation. Mechanisms of their influence on competitiveness of producers are revealed. Role and instruments of the state support of market strategies for the promotion of national producers’ products in global markets are revealed. Opportunities and advantages of the use of blue ocean strategy are emphasized: creation of innovative business models on the basis of formation of new markets for unique goods or services of their own production.
Peculiarities of production strategies for increasing national competitiveness are characterized. They include reorganization, sectoral and territorial diversification, formation of cluster structures, value chains, inclusion or creation of global production systems. Features of strategies for using the effect from scale of production are revealed. The author notes the importance of the purposeful state policy, which provides for determination of spheres and industries where synergy effects can be obtained, and incentives for their development and support in the period of entry into foreign markets.
The differences of competition in price and cost of goods are shown. Instruments and mechanisms of the state influence on formation of cost competitive advantages of national producers in foreign markets are presented. Peculiarities of the influence of foreign exchange regulation on national competitiveness are revealed.
The author considers peculiarities of technological strategies for ensuring the national competitiveness through creation and promotion on the world markets of own meta- and high hume technologies and integrated strategies. The latter envisages a consistent expansion of the spectrum of links between producers and potential foreign consumers from purchase of a separate product to long-term integrated programs.