UKRAINE’S MINERAL-RAW-MATERIALS COMPLEX IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMY’S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
mineral-raw-materials resources, sustainable development, mining relations in the domestic sphere of the nature management, institutionalization of the nature management sphere, mining production ecologization, modernization, economic mechanism, financial toolsAbstract
The modern state of Ukraine's mineral-raw-materials complex is characterized, and the main reasons for the inefficient and nonrational usage of mineral resources are clarified.
The goal of the article consists in the development of specific propositions as for the ensuring of a balanced development of Ukraine's mineral-raw-materials complex in the context of long-term perspectives on the basis of the analysis of the modern state of the domestic mineral-raw-materials base and the foreign experience of state’s control over a mineral-raw-materials complex. The authors substantiate the necessity of an institutional reformation of the domestic sphere of mineral resources use, as well as the institutional mechanism of ecologization of mining enterprises, because the technogenic load on the environment increases due to the outdated technologies of mining works. The article presents some specific propositions concerning the ensuring of a balanced (on the basis of a balance between the volumes of the extraction of useful raw-materials and their consumption) development of the mineral-raw-materials base and an increase in the efficiency and in the economic payoff of the mining extraction industry, as well as the needs of the national economy in the own mineral-raw-materials at the simultaneous protection of the Nature. In addition, some specific propositions are given as for the improvement of the system of state’s control over Ukraine's mineral-raw-materials complex in order to eliminate the doubling of controlling functions by central executing authorities related to the ensuring of a rational usage of mineral resources.
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