Adaptation of municipal heat energy to climate change
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/visn2021.04.060Keywords:
global warming, municipal energy, innovations, adaptation, energy efficiency of buildingsAbstract
The instrumentally recorded trend of global temperature growth since the middle of the twentieth century due to rising greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere (mainly CO2, CH4, N2O) has exacerbated the problems of adaptation to climate change in various sectors of the economy and human life. Problems. Adaptation to global warming also applies to communal energy. Climate change necessitates a review of both heating and air conditioning in housing and communal services. It is necessary to develop measures and mechanisms, the implementation of which will guarantee economically justified comfortable and reliable heat and cold supply of buildings and structures during climate change. Purpose. Development of measures and mechanisms adapted to climate change in the application of engineering systems for energy supply of energy efficient buildings, mainly with the use of renewable energy sources. Materials and methods. Analytical and experimental studies of heat transfer and monitoring of thermal regimes in the enclosing structures of buildings were carried out with the development of innovative energy-efficient engineering systems of energy supply demonstration, passive house type "zero-energy" (total area of four-storey building - 306 m2) using modern computers. means of diagnostics of indicators of thermal characteristics of enclosing designs and engineering systems. Results. Experimental developments of innovative energy-efficient technologies and equipment of energy supply systems of buildings were performed and their architectural and construction designs were optimized, which allowed to reduce energy use (taking into account their full production life cycle) and, as a result, reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In order to expand and deepen the theory and practice of improving the energy efficiency of buildings in the near future, the scientific priority and subject of basic and applied research have been identified. Conclusions. Developed adaptive to climate change innovative energy efficient technologies and equipment of engineering systems of energy supply of buildings using renewable energy sources and modern architectural and construction solutions can be used in the practice of energy supply of buildings of housing and communal services.
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