The realities of the present and the prospects of the production of bioethanol as a component of mixed fuels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/visn2019.11.029Keywords:
bioethanol, starch-containing raw materials, sugar-containing raw materials, lignocellulose-containing raw materials, DIIE- technology, multipurpose heat and mass exchange setupAbstract
The development of the biofuel industry, in particular, the production of bioethanol in Ukraine and in the world in general, are analyzed in the paper. It is noted that in Ukraine bioethanol is obtained mainly from molasses. Prospects for the production of second-generation bioethanol, which is made from non-edible raw materials - lignocellulosic biomass (by-products of agriculture, forestry waste, municipal waste, etc) are considered. To reduce energy and resource consumption in the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass, the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine has developed a multipurpose heat and mass exchange setup that allows simultaneous carrying out of processes of dispersion, dissolution, heating, hydrolysis in one apparatus.
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