Resources and quality of surface water in Ukraine under conditions of anthropogenic load and climate change
According to the materials of scientific report at the meeting of the Presidium of NAS of Ukraine, May 31, 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/visn2017.08.029Keywords:
resources and quality of surface water, anthropogenic load, climate changes, bottom sediments, water eco-systems, water flowAbstract
Assessment of the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on forming of chemical composition and quality of surface water of Ukraine is performed. Transformation of the substances after entering the water media is presented. It is concluded that surface water of Ukraine is characterized by quite efficient buffer capacity. Therefore, despite the significant amount of chemical substances of anthropogenic origin entering water media, the majority of Ukrainian rivers, lakes and reservoirs are still characterized as having self-purification ability. It is found that decrease of pollutants amount input to the surface water, which was caused by decline of Ukrainian industry in 1990s, led to the stabilization and in certain cases even to the slight improvement of ecological state of surface water. Influence of climate element on changes in conditions of water flow forming for Ukrainian rivers is highlighted.
References
Osadchyi V.I., Kosovets A.A., Babichenko V.N. (eds). The climate of Kyiv. (Кyiv: Nika-Tsentr, 2010).
Osadchyi V.I., Babichenko V.N. (eds). Transition Dates of air temperature in Ukraine in modern conditions of the climate. (Кyiv: Nika-Tsentr, 2010).
The 6th national communication of Ukraine about climate change. Kyiv, 2013. http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/6nc_v7_final_[1].pdf
Osadchyi V.I., Babichenko V.N., Nabivanets Yu.B., Skrynyk O.Ya. Dynamics of air temperature in Ukraine for the period of instrumental meteorological observations. (Кyiv: Nika-Tsentr, 2013).
Osadchy V., Osadcha N., Nabyvanets Ju. Chemical composition and water quality of surface waters in Ukraine. In: Environmental Health Risk II. (WIT Press, Southampton, Boston, 2003). P. 15–24.
Osadchyi V.I., Samoylenko V.N., Nabivanets Yu.B. Information management of ecological improvement of the international Dnipro basin. (Кyiv: Nika-Tsentr, 2004).
Osadchyi V.I. Methodology basics of study of factors and processes of Ukrainian surface water chemical composition forming. The thesis for the degree of doctor of geographical sciences. (Kyiv, 2008).
Mostova N.M. Regulations of chemical composition forming and water quality in conditions of thermal loading (on example of the cooling pond of the Zaporizhya NPP). PhD (Geograph.) thesis. Kyiv, 2013.
Osadcha N., Osadchyy V., Lutkovsky V., Luzovitska Y., Artemenko V. Experimental Research and Mathematical Modeling of Nutrients Release in a Small Watershed. Die Bodenkultur: Journal for Land Management. Food and Environment. 2014. 65(3–4), 7.
Osadcha N., Osadchyi V., Guzienko I., Nabyvanets Yu., Artemenko V. Field Experimental Studies of the Leaching of Humic Substances from the Peat Soils and Estimation of their Role in Dissolved Iron Transportation. Forum Geografic. 2016. 15(2): 85. http://forumgeografic.ro/2017/2213/
Osypov V., Osadcha N., Osadchyi V. SWAT Model Application for Simulating Nutrients Emission from an Agricultural Catchment in Ukraine. Forum Geografic. 2016. 15(2): 30. http://forumgeografic.ro/2017/2231/
Krakovska S.V., Hnatyuk N.V., Shpital T.M., Palamarchuk L.V. Projections of changes in the surface air temperature according to the data of the regional climatic models ensemble in the regions of Ukraine in the XXI century. Proceedings of the UkrNDGMI. 2016. (268): 33.
Gorbachova L.O. Hydro-genetic analysis of the spatial-temporal regularities of water flow of rivers of Ukraine: methodology, trends, forecast. The thesis for the degree of doctor of geographical sciences. Kyiv, 2017.
National Atlas of Ukraine. (Kyiv: Kartografia, 2007).
Nabivanets B.Y., Osadchyi V.I., Osadcha N.M., Nabivanets Yu.B. Analytical chemistry of surface water. (Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 2007).
Ukhan О.A. Features of chemical composition forming and water quality of the Seversky Donets river basin. PhD (Geograph.) thesis. (Kyiv, 2013).
Uhan O., Osadchyi V., Nabyvanets Yu., Osadcha N., Glotka D. Typification of surface water in Southern Bug basin by content of main ions, biogenic elements, organic substances and dissolved oxygen. Proceedings of the UkrNDGMI. 2015. (267): 46.
Osadchyi V., Nabyvanets B., Linnik P., Osadcha N., Nabyvanets Yu. Processes determining surface water chemistry. (Kyiv: Nika-Tsentr, 2013).
Osadchyi V., Nabyvanets B., Linnik P., Osadcha N., Nabyvanets Yu. Processes determining surface water chemistry. (Springer, 2016).
Osadchyi V.I., Nabyvanets B.Y., Osadcha N.N., Nabyvanets Yu.B. Hydrochemical Reference Book (Surface Water of Ukraine. Hydrochemical calculations. Methods of analysis). (Кyiv: Nika-Tsentr, 2008).
Romanenko V., Zhukinskii V., Oksiyuk O. Methodology of surface water quality ecological estimation by definite categories. (Kyiv: Symvol-E, 1998).
Osadcha N.N., Klebanova N.S., Osadchyi V.I, Nabyvanets Yu.B. Adaptation of the surface water monitoring system of the State Hydrometeorological Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine to the provisions of the Water Framework Directive of the EU. Proceedings of the UkrNDGMI. 2008. (257): 146.
Yatsiuk M., Nabyvanets Yu., Osadcha N. Adaptation of Ukrainian water resource assessment to European legislation. Meteorol. Hydrol. Water Manage. 2017. 5(1): 37.
