Таємниці геномів вимерлих гомінідів, або чи може палеогеноміка дати відповідь на питання: хто ми, люди, є такі?
Нобелівська премія з фізіології або медицини 2022 року
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/visn2022.12.003Ключові слова:
Нобелівська премія з фізіології або медицини 2022 року, Сванте Пеебо, еволюція людини, геном, гомінідиАнотація
Нобелівську премію з фізіології або медицини у 2022 р. присуджено шведському досліднику-палеогенетику, фахівцю в галузі еволюційної генетики, директору відділу генетики Інституту еволюційної антропології імені Макса Планка в Лейпцигу (Німеччина) професору Сванте Пеебо (Svante Pääbo) за «відкриття, що стосуються геномів вимерлих гомінідів і еволюції людини». Пояснюючи значення робіт С. Пеебо, Нобелівський комітет зазначив, що «він розробив методи аналізу та відновлення прадавньої ДНК. У давніх кістках ДНК розкладається, зазнає хімічного пошкодження, а також сильно забруднюється від контакту з бактеріями та людьми, які працюють зі зразками. Використовуючи наявні технології в міру їх розвитку, С. Пеебо створив власні методи для уточнення аналізу прадавньої ДНК».
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