Determination of the orientation of the artificial Earth satellite in the case of diffusive scattering of light by its surface

Authors

  • V. P. Epishev Space Research Laboratory, Uzhhorod National University
  • V. I. Kudak Space Research Laboratory, Uzhhorod National University
  • І. I. Motrunich Space Research Laboratory, Uzhhorod National University
  • V. M. Perig Space Research Laboratory, Uzhhorod National University
  • I. F. Neubauer Space Research Laboratory, Uzhhorod National University
  • V. I. Prysiazhnyi National Space Facilities Control and Test Center

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.01.061

Keywords:

artificial satellites of the Earth, colorimetry, methodology, orientation, photometry

Abstract

The paper considers the basics of the developed method for determining the orientation of low-orbit and geosynchronous spacecraft based on the results of observations of diffuse light scattering by their surfaces. This scattering can be described by phase functions that depend on the shape of the scattering surface,  its orientation relative to the directions to the radiation source, and the receiver. Determining the orientation of the irradiated object in the selected coordinate system is one of the cases of solving the inverse problem. The surfaces of the spacecraft are a superposition of several stereometric surfaces that simultaneously scatter light onto the observer, but are differently oriented towards him, which greatly complicates the solution. The application of the developed method was carried out using the data of colorimetric observations of the American meteorological artificial satellite "NOAA-18", which has a cylindrical shape with two flat solar panels.

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Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Epishev, V. P., Kudak, V. I., Motrunich І. I., Perig, V. M., Neubauer, I. F., & Prysiazhnyi, V. I. (2024). Determination of the orientation of the artificial Earth satellite in the case of diffusive scattering of light by its surface. Space Science and Technology, 28(1), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.01.061

Issue

Section

Space Environment Monitoring and Space Debris