KEY TRENDS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT: NEW CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/scine17.01.003

Abstract

Introduction. Globalization 4.0 and the underlying technological innovations have been leading the world into a new phase of development – cyber-physical systems and talents – an era that has no historical precedent in terms of scale, speed, and depth of changes.

Problem Statement. The latest waves of globalization and industrial revolution bear unprecedented challenges and development prospects that countries, regions, corporations, and individuals must be aware of in order to adequately respond and to make adequate decisions.

Purpose. Identification and analysis of key development trends in the world economy related to globalization and revolutionary technological transformations in their unity and interdependence, one of which is the development of a network economy as the next economic revolution based on trust, negotiations, diplomacy, and a culture of mutual assistance.

Materials and Methods. Analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis and systemic approach have been used for this research. Scientific reports of international organizations, private and public corporations, foreign and Ukrainian scholarly research publications on this issue have been used as references.

Results. The main features of Globalization 4.0 and the fourth industrial revolution, which are fundamentally transforming the global economic, social, and geopolitical landscape have been generalized and systematized. The periodization of the globalization waves, as compared with the phases of the industrial revolutions, has been made. This has allowed a comprehensive analysis of the processes of globalization and technological development in their unity and interdependence and further substantiation of the key development trends in the world economy.

Conclusion. Globalization 4.0 and the fourth industrial revolution have been transforming all areas of society throughout the world, and therefore should be taken into account when making strategic decisions at all levels of management, from corporate to international.

References

Manyika, J., Lund, S., Bughin, J., Woetzel, J., Stamenov, K., Dhingra, D. (2016). Digital globalization: the new era of global flows. McKinsey Global Institute.

Kelly, K. (2017). The Inevitable. Understanding the 12 technological forces that will shape our future; translated from English by Konstantinova Y. and Mamedova T. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber [in Russian].

World Economic Forum.. Globalization 4.0 - what does it mean? URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/11/ globalization-4-what-does-it-mean-how-it-will-benefit-everyone/ (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

World Economic Forum. Globalization 4.0. Shaping a New Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Switzerland: World Economic Forum.

World Government Summit. (2014). The New Global Context and its Impact on the Role of Government. Speech by Klaus Schwab. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9EbVHLN_gM&ab_channel=WorldGovernmentSummit (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

World Economic Forum (2018). Readiness for the Future of Production Report 2018. URL: http://www3.weforum.org/ docs/FOP_Readiness_Report_2018.pdf (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

World Economic Forum. (2017). Full text of Chinese President Xi Jinping's keynote speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. URL: https://america.cgtn.com/2017/01/17/full-text-of-xi-jinping-keynote-at-the-worldeconomic-forum (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

World Economic Forum. (2015). Sharma D. How the networked economy will change your life. URL: https://www. weforum.org/agenda/2015/01/how-the-networked-economy-will-change-your-life/ (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

MIT Technology Review. (2014). Revolution in Progress: The Networked Economy. URL: https://www.technologyreview.com/2014/08/27/171528/revolution-in-progress-the-networked-economy/ (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

OECD. (2019). Digital Innovation: Seizing Policy Opportunities. OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/a298dc87-en

OECD. (2019). University-Industry Collaboration: New Evidence and Policy Options. Highlights of the 2017-18 OECD Knowledge Transfer and Policies project. https://doi.org/10.1787/e9c1e648-en

Deloitte. (2017). Benefits of a networked economy. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/risk/articles/networked-economy-connections-benefits.html (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Acemoglu, D., Akcigit, U., Kerr, W. (2015). Networks and the Macroeconomy: An Empirical Exploration. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 30, 273-335. https://doi.org/10.1086/685961

Methodology for researching network forms of business organization. (2014). (Ed. M. Yu. Shershneva). National Research University "Higher School of Economics". Moscow: Publishing House of Higher School of Economics [in Russian].

Powell, W. W., Grodal, S. (2005). Networks of innovators. In: Fagerberg J., Mowery D.C., Nelson R.R. (Eds.). The Oxford handbook of innovation, 56-85. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Smorodinskaya, N. (2013). Innovative economy: from hierarchies to a network structure. Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, 87-111 [in Russian].

Conway, S., Steward, F. (1998). Mapping innovation networks. International Journal of Innovation Management, 2(2), 223-254. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919698000110

Cantner, U., Graf, H. (2006). The network of innovators in Jena: an application of social network analysis. Research Policy, 35(4), 463-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.01.002

Chan, K., Liebovitz, J. (2006). The synergy of social network analysis and knowledge mapping: a case study. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 7(1), 19-35.

https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDM.2006.008169

Singh, J. (2005). Social Networks as Determinants of Knowledge Diffusion Patterns. Management Science, 51(5), 756- 770. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1040.0349

Sorenson, O. (2018). Innovation Policy in a Networked World. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 18, 53-77. https://doi.org/10.1086/694407

Swan, J., Scarbrough, H. (2005). The politics of networked innovation. Human Relations, 58, 913-943. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726705057811

Hrytsenko, A. A., Pesotska, Ye. I. (2013). Formation of the informational-network economy. Economic theory, 1, 5-19 [in Ukrainian].

Palagin, A. V., Soloviev, V. P., Senchenko, V. V. (2011). Virtual network structures as a new form of organizing the process of creating innovative products. Problems and Prospects for Innovative Development of the Economy: Materials of the XVI Intern. scientific-practical. conf. (12-16 September, 2011, Alushta). Simferopol: "IT ARIAL", 323-330 [in Russian].

Sichkarenko, K. A. (2015). Network organization of innovation activity: scientific report / NAS of Ukraine, State Institution "Institute of Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine". Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

Fedulova, L. I. (2014). Integration-network potential providing of technological competitiveness of economy of Ukraine. University Economic Bulletin, 22/1, 109-114 [in Ukrainian].

Ivanov, S. V., Lіashenko, V. I, Pidorycheva, I. Yu. (Eds). (2018). Ukraine in the European science-educational and innovative spaces: the concept of adaptation and integration in the context of the Association agreement between the EU and Ukraine. Kyiv: NAS of Ukraine, Institute of Industrial Economy [in Ukrainian].

Friedman, T. L. (2005). The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twentieth Century. New York.

Castells, M. (2004). Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society. translated from English by Matveeva, A.; Yekaterinburg: U-Factory [in Russian].

Toffler, E. (2002). Shock of the future; translated from English. Moscow: "ACT Publishing House" [in Russian].

Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond. World economic forum. URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/ (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Cision PR Newsware. (2018). Industry 4.0 Market Will Reach $214B by 2023. URL: https://www.prnewswire.com/ news-releases/industry-40-market-will-reach-214b-by-2023-300583073.html (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Gromyko, A. (2018). Global world: risks and opportunities. Modern Europe, 1, 137-147 [in Russian]. https://doi.org/10.15211/soveurope12018137147

McKinsey Global Institute. (2016). Digital globalization: The new era of global flows. URL: https://www.mckinsey. com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/digital-globalization-the-new-era-of-global-flows (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

McKinsey Global Institute. (2019). Globalization in transition: the future of trade and value chains. Executive Summary.

Ross, A. (2017). The industries of the future / translated from English by Koshmarenko, N. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

World Economic Forum. (2019). Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network for Global Technology Governance.

China Center for Modernization Research. (2011). Overview report on modernization in the world and China (2001- 2010); translated from English by Lapin N. I., Tosunyan G. A. Moscow: Publishing "The whole world" [in Russian].

Vishnevsky, V. P., Knjazev, S. I. (2018). How to Increase the Readiness of Ukraine's Industry to Smart Transformations. Science and Innovation, 14(4). 55-69. [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.15407/scin14.04.055

Xu, Li Da, Xu, Eric L., Li, Ling. (2018). Industry 4.0: state of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), 2941-2962, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1444806

The World Bank. (2020a). Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS?view=chart (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

The World Bank. (2020b). Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS?view=chart (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Frey Carl Benedikt, Osborne Michael A. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation? 2013. 72 р. URL: https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Thomson, A. M., Perry, J. L., Miller, T. K. (2007). Conceptualizing and Measuring Collaboration. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.534.5055&rep=rep 1&type=pdf (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Kelly, K. (1999). New rules for the new economy: 10 radical strategies for a connected world. Viking. Published by the Penguin Group.

Encyclopedia Britannica. (2020). Network. URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/network-sociology (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Davidow, W., Malone, M. (1992). The virtual corporation. New York: Harpercollins.

Tsuchiyaa, T., Tsuchiya, S. (1999). Policy exercise: An essential enabler of virtual corporation. International Journal of Production Economics, 60-61, 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(98)00131-5

Frank, R. L. (1996). Security issues in the virtual corporation. Computers & Security, 15 (6), 471-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4048(97)83120-3

Johansson, F. (2008). The Medici Effect: Breakthrough Insights at the Intersection of Ideas, Concepts, and Cultures. Moscow: LLC "I.D. Williams " [in Russian].

Reshoring. (2019). Reshoring Initiative 2018 Data Report: а Record 1389 Companies Announce the return of 145,000 Jobs - Advanced Manufacturing. URL: https://reshorenow.org/?pageLink=blog-detail&blogLink=reshoring-initiative-2018-data-report (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

National Intelligence Council. (2012). Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds.

Ketels, Dr. Christian. (2009). Clusters, Cluster Policy, and Swedish Competitiveness in the Global Economy. Stockholm: The Globalisation Council. URL: https://www.hhs.se/ contentassets/f51b706e1d644e9fa6c4d232abd09e63/clustersclusterpolicyswedishcompetitivenessd6e53822.pdf (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Chesbrough, Henry W. (2003). The Era of Open Innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review. URL: https://sloanreview. mit.edu/article/the-era-of-open-innovation/ (Last accessed: 30.10.2020).

Pidorycheva I., Shevtsova H., Antonyuk V., Shvets N., Pchelynska H.A Conceptual Framework for Developing of Regional Innovation Ecosystems. European Journal of Sustainable Development. 2020. V. 9, no. 3. Р. 626-640. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p626

Additional Files

Published

2021-03-03

How to Cite

Amosha , O., Pidorycheva, I., & Zemliankin , A. (2021). KEY TRENDS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT: NEW CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS. Science and Innovation, 17(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.15407/scine17.01.003

Issue

Section

General Questions on Modern Scientific, Technical and Innovation Policy