Influence of a surface modification of natural clay components soil on the desorption of cesium

Authors

  • S. A. Kobets
  • V. М. Fedorova
  • G. N. Pshinko
  • V. V. Goncharuk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/dopovidi2015.11.082

Keywords:

cesium, desorption, humic acid, iron(III) hydroxide, montmorillonite

Abstract

The cesium desorption from model-based samples of montmorillonite from the Cherkassy deposit is studied. On their surface, humic acids or hydroxides of Fe(III) are deposited by ammonium salts, which are placed by its leaching capacity in a row: NH4Cl < NH4H2Cit < (NH4)2Ox < (NH4)2HCit. The most effective and environmentally viable in the neutral pH range as leaching reagents for cesium ions are 0.1 M/l solutions of disubstituted disodium citrate ammonium salts.

Downloads

References

Prister B. S., Kluchnikov A. A., Shestopalov V. M., Kuhar V. P. Problems of nuclear power safety. The lessons of Chernobyl, Chernobyl: Inst. problems NPP safety, 2013 (in Russian).

Sobotovich E. V., Bondarenko G. N., Olkhovik Yu. A. Radiochemistry in the zone of Chernobyl, Kyiv: Nauk. Dumka, 1992 (in Russian).

Shevchenko O. L., Kozitskiy O. M., Nasedkin I. Yu., Ryabtseva G. P., Bublias V. N., Ivanushkina N. I., Osadcha N. M., Pereheida V. V., Sizonenko V. P., Shestopalov V. M. Patterns of relationship of migration of man-caused radionuclides on reclamation work of Chernobyl radioactive contamination zone on results researches 1986–2004, Kherson: Oldi-Plus, 2011 (in Ukrainian).

Batiy V. G., Paskevich S. A., Rudko V. M., Sizov A. A., Shcherbin V. N. Probl. atomic sci. and technol., 2004, No 5: 96–100.

Cornell R. M. J. Radioanal. and Nucl. Chem., 1993, 171: 483–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02219872

Kornilovich B.Yu., Pshynko H. N., Spasenova L. N. Radiochem., 2000, 42, No 1: 92–96 (in Russian).

Honcharuk V. V., Pshynko H. N. Visn. Nac. Akad. Nauk Ukr., 2011, No 10: 3–17 (in Ukrainian).

Bondarenko G. N., Kononenko L. V., Kolyabina I. L. Kinetics of radionuclide speciation in soil as a key factor in forecasting of ecological state of the environment, Kyiv: Nauk. dumka, 2014 (in Russian).

Bondareva L. G., Bolsunovskii A.Ya. Radiochem., 2008, 50, No 5: 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362208050196

Davydov Yu. P., Voronik N. I., Shatilo N. N., Davydov D.Yu. Radiochem., 2002, 44, No 3: 307–310. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020323227344

Ivashkevich L. S., Bondar' Yu. I. Radiochem., 2008, 50, No 1: 98–102. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362208010165

Pshinko G. N., Bogolepov A. A., Kobets S. A., Kosorukov A. A. Radiochem., 2009, 51, No 2: 211–215. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362209020210

Kobets S. A., Fedorova V. M., Pshinko G. N., Kosorukov A. A., Demchenko V.Ya. Radiochem., 2014, 56, No 3: 325–331. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362214030175

Wolff-Boenisch D., Traina S. J. Chem. Geol., 2007, 243: 357–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.06.013

Kobets S. A., Pshinko G. N., Bogolepov A. A. Radiochem., 2009, 51, No 4: 378–382. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362209040092

Published

08.02.2025

How to Cite

Kobets, S. A., Fedorova V. М., Pshinko, G. N., & Goncharuk, V. V. (2025). Influence of a surface modification of natural clay components soil on the desorption of cesium . Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, (11), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.15407/dopovidi2015.11.082