Створення Української метеорної спостережної мережі: інструменти, методи обробки, спостережні можливості
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.04.039Ключові слова:
метеор, метеорні каталоги, метеорна спостережна мережа, метеорний потік, оптичні відео спостереження, пасивні радіо спостереженняАнотація
Розглядається питання про розвиток метеорної астрономії в Україні. Специфіка методів спостережень метеорів вимагає передусім організації мережі кореспондуючих пунктів спостережень. Для досягнення цієї мети пропонується об’єднати науково-технічні можливості організацій-учасників у вигляді Української метеорної спостережної мережі (УМСМ). УМСМ — це сукупність двох або більше перманентних спостережних станцій, розташованих на території України, які мають технічне та програмне забезпечення для базисних і односторонніх спостережень метеорів у різних діапазонах довжин хвиль та проводять такі спостереження. УМСМ ставить на меті дослідження метеорів, структури і еволюції метеорних роїв та потоків, взаємодії метеороїдів з атмосферою Землі та їхнього хімічного складу. Науково-технічною продукцією станцій УМСМ будуть результати високоточних базисних або односторонніх спостережень метеорів в різних діапазонах довжин хвиль, фундаментальних і прикладних науково-технічних досліджень.
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