Purification of the Drain Water and Distillation Residues from Organic Compounds, Transuranic Elements and Uranium at the Chernobyl NPP

Authors

  • L.I. Rudenko Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv
  • V.E. Khan Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants of NAS of Ukraine, Chornobyl
  • V.I. Kashkovskyi Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants of NAS of Ukraine, Chornobyl
  • O.V. Dzhuzha Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/scin10.03.017

Keywords:

drain waters, pot residues, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, organic compounds, transuranic elements, uranium.

Abstract

Article examines the purification of drain water and distillation residue from organic (polymeric) compounds, tran suranic elements and uranium. We propose the pretreatment method with the use of a type «Sizol» coagulant-flocculant and catalytic oxidation with hydrogen peroxide and ultrafiltration. This method prevents evaporator coking by dustsuppression and other organic substances, which are vulcanized by heating. Removing alpha-emitting radionuclides increases safety level at the nuclear power plant.

References

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Tender Europe Aid. Instrument of the Program for Cooperation in the Sphere of Nuclear Safety: Collaboration with the Nuclear Operator of Ukraine. Project JNSC 4.01/11-C. WTP for Purification of the Shelter Facility Water and Liquid Radioactive Waste from TUE and Organic Matter. Technical Specification (in Russian).

Published

2024-06-12

Issue

Section

Scientific Framework of Innovation Activities